King James Version

What Does Isaiah 29:21 Mean?

Isaiah 29:21 in the King James Version says “That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a thing of nought.

Isaiah 29:21 · KJV


Context

19

The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel. increase: Heb. add

20

For the terrible one is brought to nought, and the scorner is consumed, and all that watch for iniquity are cut off:

21

That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a thing of nought.

22

Therefore thus saith the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob, Jacob shall not now be ashamed, neither shall his face now wax pale.

23

But when he seeth his children, the work of mine hands, in the midst of him, they shall sanctify my name, and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the God of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That make a man an offender for a word (מַחֲטִיאֵי אָדָם בְּדָבָר, machati'ey adam bedavar)—those who make (חָטָא, chata, to sin) a man an offender for a דָּבָר (davar, word). And lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate (וְלַמּוֹכִיחַ בַּשַּׁעַר יְקֹשׁוּן, velammokhiach basha'ar yeqoshun)—they lay יָקֹשׁ (yaqosh, a snare) for the מוֹכִיחַ (mokhiach, reprover, one who brings correction) in the שַׁעַר (sha'ar, gate, place of justice). And turn aside the just for a thing of nought (וַיַּטּוּ בַתֹּהוּ צַדִּיק, vayattu vatohu tsadiq)—they נָטָה (natah, turn aside) the צַדִּיק (tsadiq, righteous) with תֹּהוּ (tohu, emptiness, nothing, falsehood).

Isaiah details the mechanics of injustice: weaponizing words to entrap the innocent, setting legal snares for those speaking truth in the gate (court), perverting justice through false accusations. The 'gate' was where elders adjudicated disputes—Israel's judicial system. Corrupt officials made speaking truth dangerous, entrapping prophets and righteous people with legal technicalities. Jesus faced this: Pharisees sent spies 'that they might take hold of his words' (Luke 20:20), laying verbal snares to trap Him into treasonous or blasphemous statements.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Amos condemned those who 'hate him that rebuketh in the gate' (Amos 5:10). Jeremiah was arrested, beaten, and imprisoned for prophesying truth (Jeremiah 37-38). Jesus was convicted on false testimony (Matthew 26:59-61). The apostles faced manufactured charges (Acts 6:11-14). Throughout history, corrupt systems criminalize truth-telling, making righteousness itself prosecutable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do corrupt systems 'make offenders for a word'—criminalizing truth-telling or biblical standards?
  2. What does it mean to 'reprove in the gate' in contemporary contexts, and what risks does it carry?
  3. When have you witnessed or experienced the righteous being 'turned aside' through false accusations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י1 of 9

an offender

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

אָדָם֙2 of 9

That make a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

בְּדָבָ֔ר3 of 9

for a word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ4 of 9

for him that reproveth

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

בַּשַּׁ֖עַר5 of 9

in the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

יְקֹשׁ֑וּן6 of 9

and lay a snare

H6983

to set a trap

וַיַּטּ֥וּ7 of 9

and turn aside

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

בַתֹּ֖הוּ8 of 9

for a thing of nought

H8414

a desolation (of surface), i.e., desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

צַדִּֽיק׃9 of 9

the just

H6662

just


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 29:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 29:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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