King James Version

What Does James 5:6 Mean?

James 5:6 in the King James Version says “Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you. — study this verse from James chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.

James 5:6 · KJV


Context

4

Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.

5

Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter.

6

Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.

7

Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. Be: or, Be long patient, or, Suffer with long patience

8

Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you. You condemned (katedikasate, κατεδικάσατε) and killed (ephoneusate, ἐφονεύσατε) the righteous person; he does not resist. Oppression escalated to judicial murder of innocent believers, echoing Christ's own suffering.

Reformed believers recognize solidarity with persecuted righteous. James assures victims that God sees and will judge oppressors.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wealthy Sadducees and landowners sometimes manipulated courts to eliminate opponents. James may reference martyrdom of righteous believers, possibly even Jesus or His followers. The powerless often lacked legal recourse.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you support believers facing injustice today?
  2. Are you complicit in systems that harm the righteous?
  3. What does it look like to endure injustice without retaliation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
κατεδικάσατε1 of 7

Ye have condemned

G2613

to adjudge against, i.e., pronounce guilty

ἐφονεύσατε2 of 7

and killed

G5407

to be a murderer (of)

τὸν3 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δίκαιον4 of 7

the just

G1342

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

οὐκ5 of 7

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀντιτάσσεται6 of 7

and he doth

G498

to range oneself against, i.e., oppose

ὑμῖν7 of 7

you

G5213

to (with or by) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 5:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 5:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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