King James Version

What Does Isaiah 28:6 Mean?

Isaiah 28:6 in the King James Version says “And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.

Isaiah 28:6 · KJV


Context

4

And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up. eateth: Heb. swalloweth

5

In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people,

6

And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.

7

But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.

8

For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate. God as crown of glory (v.5) provides specific benefits: a spirit of judgment (le-ruach mishpat, לְרוּחַ מִשְׁפָּט, for a spirit of justice/discernment) to him that sitteth in judgment (la-yoshev al-hamishpat, לַיּוֹשֵׁב עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּט, to the one sitting on the judgment seat). Leaders/judges who seek the LORD receive wisdom to judge righteously. Solomon prayed for such discernment (1 Kings 3:9); Isaiah 11:2-4 prophesies the Messiah will have the spirit of wisdom and understanding to judge perfectly.

And for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate (lig-vurah meshivei milchamah sha'rah, לִגְבוּרָה מְשִׁיבֵי מִלְחָמָה שָׁעְרָה) depicts warriors who repel invaders, driving them back to the city gates—defensive victory. Gevurah (גְּבוּרָה) means might, strength, heroic power. God gives supernatural strength to defenders. This contrasts Ephraim's drunken leaders (vv.1,7) who lacked both wisdom and strength. When leaders seek God, He provides what they need—judicial wisdom and military strength—but these come from Him, not themselves.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Hezekiah's reign demonstrated this. When Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem (701 BC), Hezekiah prayed, and God destroyed 185,000 Assyrians (2 Kings 19:35). The LORD was strength to those defending the gates. Conversely, when Judah's later kings relied on Egypt and ignored God, they lacked both wise judgment and strength to defend against Babylon. For the church, spiritual warfare requires divine strength (Ephesians 6:10) and Spirit-given discernment to judge rightly (1 Corinthians 2:14-15, Hebrews 5:14). Christ is our wisdom and our strength (1 Corinthians 1:24, 30).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do leaders (in church, family, workplace) depend on God for the 'spirit of judgment' to make wise decisions?
  2. What 'battles' are you facing where you need divine strength rather than relying on your own resources?
  3. How does seeking the LORD as your crown (v.5) practically result in wisdom and strength (v.6) for daily challenges?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וּלְר֖וּחַ1 of 9

And for a spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

הַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט2 of 9

in judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

לַיּוֹשֵׁב֙3 of 9

to him that sitteth

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עַל4 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט5 of 9

in judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וְלִ֨גְבוּרָ֔ה6 of 9

and for strength

H1369

force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory

מְשִׁיבֵ֥י7 of 9

to them that turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִלְחָמָ֖ה8 of 9

the battle

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

שָֽׁעְרָה׃9 of 9

to the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 28:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 28:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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