King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 27:29 Mean?

Ezekiel 27:29 in the King James Version says “And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall s... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land;

Ezekiel 27:29 · KJV


Context

27

Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers , and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin. and in: or, even with all midst of the seas: Heb. heart, etc

28

The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots. suburbs: or, waves

29

And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land;

30

And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:

31

And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships—The lament for Tyre continues from verse 1. Those who תֹּפְשֵׂי מָשׁוֹט (tōphĕśê māshôṭ, 'handle the oar'), the חֹבְלִים (ḥōbĕlîm, 'sailors'), and כֹּל חֹבְלֵי הַיָּם (kōl ḥōbĕlê hayyām, 'all pilots of the sea') abandon ship.

This vivid imagery depicts maritime professionals—whose livelihood depends on sailing—leaving their vessels to stand on shore. It's an unnatural act, signaling the end of seafaring itself. When Tyre, the ancient world's commercial hub, falls, international trade collapses. Those who profited from Tyre's wealth watch helplessly as their economic system crumbles. Revelation 18:17-19 echoes this passage in describing Babylon's fall, showing the pattern of commercial empire collapse continues throughout history.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Tyre's maritime dominance lasted over 1,000 years. Phoenician ships reached Britain for tin, circumnavigated Africa, and established Carthage. Tyrian purple dye and cedar wood were legendary. The city's commercial network spanned the known world (27:12-24). When Babylon besieged Tyre (585-573 BC), this economic empire began its collapse.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do economic empires built on pride eventually face God's judgment?
  2. What does the image of sailors abandoning ships teach about the instability of worldly wealth?
  3. How does Revelation 18's echo of this passage apply to modern commercial powers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְֽיָרְד֞וּ1 of 12

shall come down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם2 of 12

from their ships

H591

a ship

כֹּ֚ל3 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י4 of 12

And all that handle

H8610

to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably

מָשׁ֔וֹט5 of 12

the oar

H4880

an oar

מַלָּחִ֕ים6 of 12

the mariners

H4419

a sailor (as following 'the salt')

כֹּ֖ל7 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֹבְלֵ֣י8 of 12

and all the pilots

H2259

a sailor

הַיָּ֑ם9 of 12

of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

אֶל10 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאָ֖רֶץ11 of 12

upon the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יַעֲמֹֽדוּ׃12 of 12

they shall stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 27:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 27:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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