King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:14 Mean?

Exodus 15:14 in the King James Version says “The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.

Exodus 15:14 · KJV


Context

12

Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.

13

Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.

14

The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.

15

Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.

16

Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prophetic vision: 'The people shall hear, and be afraid.' Surrounding nations would learn of the exodus and fear. The specification 'sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina' (Philistia) predicts regional terror. God's acts serve pedagogical purposes—teaching His supremacy to nations. The exodus becomes known throughout the ancient world, causing enemies to fear Israel's God. This fulfilled in Joshua 2:9-11 where Rahab testifies to Canaan's terror.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prophecy was fulfilled as news spread throughout the region. Forty years later, Rahab in Jericho confirmed that Canaan still trembled at the memory (Joshua 2:10-11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's reputation through mighty acts serve evangelistic purposes in making nations aware of Him?
  2. What mighty work in your life causes others to 'hear and be afraid' (in awe) at God's power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שָֽׁמְע֥וּ1 of 7

shall hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

עַמִּ֖ים2 of 7

The people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יִרְגָּז֑וּן3 of 7

and be afraid

H7264

to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

חִ֣יל4 of 7

sorrow

H2427

a throe (expectant of childbirth)

אָחַ֔ז5 of 7

shall take hold

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

יֹֽשְׁבֵ֖י6 of 7

on the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

פְּלָֽשֶׁת׃7 of 7

of Palestina

H6429

pelesheth, a region of syria


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study