King James Version

What Does Hosea 9:1 Mean?

Hosea 9:1 in the King James Version says “Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upo... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor . upon: or, in, etc

Hosea 9:1 · KJV


Context

1

Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor . upon: or, in, etc

2

The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail in her. winepress: or, winefat

3

They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor.' Israel warned against rejoicing like pagans celebrating harvest. Their harvest festivals dishonored God through attributing provision to Baal and practicing cult prostitution ('loved reward upon every cornfloor'). 'Reward' (ethnan) means prostitute's wages - they treated provision as payment from Baal for ritual sex. This perverted worship. True thanksgiving recognizes God as Provider. James 1:17 declares: 'Every good gift comes from Father of lights.' Only worship acknowledging God's provision honors Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Harvest festivals in Israel copied Canaanite fertility cult practices - sexual ritual at threshing floors, crediting Baal for crops. Archaeological evidence confirms cult prostitution at high places and agricultural sites. Deuteronomy 26:1-11 prescribed thanksgiving offerings recognizing YHWH as Provider, but Israel corrupted this. Modern parallel: celebration of provision without acknowledging God as source constitutes practical atheism. Only grateful worship recognizing divine providence honors God and sustains blessing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do I ensure thanksgiving for provision acknowledges God as source rather than crediting natural processes or my effort?
  2. What does treating divine provision as 'reward from lovers' teach about perversion of worship through misattributing blessings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
אַל1 of 16
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּשְׂמַ֨ח2 of 16

Rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל׀3 of 16

not O Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶל4 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

גִּיל֙5 of 16

for joy

H1524

a revolution (of time, i.e., an age); also joy

כָּֽעַמִּ֔ים6 of 16

as other people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

כִּ֥י7 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

זָנִ֖יתָ8 of 16

for thou hast gone a whoring

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

מֵעַ֣ל9 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ10 of 16

from thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אָהַ֣בְתָּ11 of 16

thou hast loved

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

אֶתְנָ֔ן12 of 16

a reward

H868

a gift (as the price of harlotry or idolatry)

עַ֖ל13 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל14 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גָּרְנ֥וֹת15 of 16

upon every cornfloor

H1637

a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area

דָּגָֽן׃16 of 16
H1715

properly, increase, i.e., grain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 9:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 9:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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