King James Version

What Does Hosea 8:5 Mean?

Hosea 8:5 in the King James Version says “Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to inno... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?

Hosea 8:5 · KJV


Context

3

Israel hath cast off the thing that is good: the enemy shall pursue him.

4

They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew it not: of their silver and their gold have they made them idols, that they may be cut off.

5

Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?

6

For from Israel was it also: the workman made it; therefore it is not God: but the calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces.

7

For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: it hath no stalk: the bud shall yield no meal: if so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up. stalk: or, standing corn


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?' Ironic reversal: Israel thought they possessed the calf-idol, but the calf 'cast them off' - rejected/abandoned them. Powerless idols can't help, only harm. 'Mine anger kindled' announces divine wrath. 'How long ere they attain innocency?' expresses longing for their repentance. This demonstrates idolatry's futility and God's patience. The calf (Jeroboam's golden calves) couldn't save, only provoke divine anger. Yet God desires their innocence (restoration). Christ provides both: removes idols and grants innocence through His righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jeroboam I's golden calves at Bethel and Dan (1 Kings 12:28-30) became northern kingdom's defining sin. For 200+ years they maintained this idolatry despite prophetic warnings. Assyria destroyed these shrines (2 Kings 17:24-33). The irony: they trusted calves for protection, but calves 'cast them off' - abandoning them to judgment. This demonstrates idolatry's universal pattern: trusted things fail when needed most. Only true God saves; all substitutes disappoint.

Reflection Questions

  1. What idols have I trusted that will ultimately 'cast me off' - prove powerless when I need them?
  2. How does God's longing question ('how long?') demonstrate both His anger at sin and desire for repentance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
זָנַח֙1 of 11

hath cast

H2186

reject, forsake, fail

עֶגְלֵ֣ךְ2 of 11

Thy calf

H5695

a (male) calf (as frisking round), especially one nearly grown (i.e., a steer)

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן3 of 11

O Samaria

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine

חָרָ֥ה4 of 11

is kindled

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַפִּ֖י5 of 11

thee off mine anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

בָּ֑ם6 of 11
H0
עַד7 of 11
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מָתַ֕י8 of 11
H4970

properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)

לֹ֥א9 of 11

against them how long will it be ere

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יוּכְל֖וּ10 of 11

they attain

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

נִקָּיֹֽן׃11 of 11

to innocency

H5356

clearness (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 8:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 8:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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