King James Version

What Does Hosea 8:7 Mean?

Hosea 8:7 in the King James Version says “For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: it hath no stalk: the bud shall yield no meal: if so be ... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: it hath no stalk: the bud shall yield no meal: if so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up. stalk: or, standing corn

Hosea 8:7 · KJV


Context

5

Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?

6

For from Israel was it also: the workman made it; therefore it is not God: but the calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces.

7

For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: it hath no stalk: the bud shall yield no meal: if so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up. stalk: or, standing corn

8

Israel is swallowed up: now shall they be among the Gentiles as a vessel wherein is no pleasure.

9

For they are gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself: Ephraim hath hired lovers. lovers: Heb. loves


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: it hath no stalk: the bud shall yield no meal: if so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up.' Proverbial wisdom: sowing wind (worthless effort) reaps whirlwind (devastating consequences). Agricultural imagery continues: no stalk, no meal - complete crop failure. Even if some yield exists, 'strangers swallow it' - foreign nations consume any productivity. This describes futility: investing in what produces nothing, losing even that little to enemies. Galatians 6:7 warns: 'Do not be deceived, God is not mocked: whatever one sows, that will he also reap.' Sowing sin reaps judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's political and religious policies ('sowing') produced disaster ('whirlwind'). Foreign alliances, idolatry, and injustice yielded no benefit, only greater problems. Whatever productivity remained, Assyria consumed through tribute then conquest. The economic futility described here preceded and accompanied military defeat. Modern parallel: policies and practices contrary to God's wisdom ultimately fail catastrophically. Jeremiah 12:13 similarly warns: 'They have sown wheat and have reaped thorns; they have tired themselves out but profit nothing.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'wind' am I sowing (worthless efforts apart from God) that will reap whirlwind (devastating consequences)?
  2. How does the principle of sowing and reaping demonstrate inevitable accountability for choices and actions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
כִּ֛י1 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

ר֥וּחַ2 of 16

the wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

יִזְרָ֖עוּ3 of 16

For they have sown

H2232

to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify

וְסוּפָ֣תָה4 of 16

the whirlwind

H5492

a hurricane

יִקְצֹ֑רוּ5 of 16

and they shall reap

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

קָמָ֣ה6 of 16

it hath no stalk

H7054

something that rises, i.e., a stalk of grain

אֵֽין7 of 16
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

ל֗וֹ8 of 16
H0
צֶ֚מַח9 of 16

the bud

H6780

a sprout (usually concrete), literal or figurative

בְּלִ֣י10 of 16
H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה11 of 16

shall yield

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

קֶּ֔מַח12 of 16

no meal

H7058

flour

אוּלַ֣י13 of 16

if

H194

if not; hence perhaps

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה14 of 16

shall yield

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

זָרִ֖ים15 of 16

the strangers

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

יִבְלָעֻֽהוּ׃16 of 16

shall swallow it up

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 8:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 8:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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