King James Version

What Does Hebrews 8:13 Mean?

Hebrews 8:13 in the King James Version says “In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish ... — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.

Hebrews 8:13 · KJV


Context

11

And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest .

12

For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.

13

In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
By calling it a 'new covenant,' God 'has made the first obsolete' (Greek 'pepalaīōken' - has made old/worn out). What is obsolete and aging 'is ready to vanish away.' This is pastoral courage - declaring God's clear intention to replace the old covenant system. Written before AD 70, this may have been fulfilled shortly after in the temple's destruction. The old covenant served its purpose and is now superseded by the superior new covenant in Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The temple's destruction in AD 70 physically ended the Levitical system, confirming this prophecy. Yet even before that historical event, Christ's coming made the old covenant spiritually obsolete. It had pointed forward to Him; His arrival meant its purpose was fulfilled.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should the obsolescence of the old covenant affect your approach to Old Testament law?
  2. What does God's replacement of His own prior covenant reveal about progressive revelation and redemptive history?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ἐν1 of 14

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ2 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λέγειν3 of 14

that he saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Καινὴν4 of 14

A new

G2537

new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age

παλαιούμενον5 of 14

covenant he hath made

G3822

to make (passively, become) worn out, or declare obsolete

τὴν6 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρώτην·7 of 14

the first

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

τὸ8 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ9 of 14

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

παλαιούμενον10 of 14

covenant he hath made

G3822

to make (passively, become) worn out, or declare obsolete

καὶ11 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γηράσκον12 of 14

waxeth old

G1095

to be senescent

ἐγγὺς13 of 14

is ready

G1451

near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

ἀφανισμοῦ14 of 14

to vanish away

G854

disappearance, i.e., (figuratively) abrogation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 8:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 8:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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