King James Version

What Does Hebrews 8:12 Mean?

Hebrews 8:12 in the King James Version says “For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.

Hebrews 8:12 · KJV


Context

10

For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: put: Gr. give in: or, upon

11

And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest .

12

For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.

13

In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The new covenant's foundation: 'I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and lawless deeds I will remember no more.' Complete, final forgiveness is promised. God's 'not remembering' doesn't mean divine amnesia but choosing not to hold sins against believers. This is possible only through Christ's perfect sacrifice that satisfied divine justice. Reformed theology grounds assurance in God's promise not to remember confessed sin, secured by Christ's blood.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This promise of comprehensive forgiveness stands in stark contrast to the old covenant's repeated sacrifices that could never finally remove sin (10:1-4). The new covenant provides what the old could only anticipate - real, permanent atonement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise to 'remember your sins no more' affect your conscience and peace with God?
  2. What is the basis for God's ability to forgive completely without compromising His justice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ὅτι1 of 18

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἵλεως2 of 18

merciful

G2436

cheerful (as attractive), i.e., propitious; adverbially (by hebraism) god be gracious!, i.e., (in averting some calamity) far be it

ἔσομαι3 of 18

I will be

G2071

will be

ταῖς4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδικίαις5 of 18

unrighteousness

G93

(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)

αὐτῶν,6 of 18

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ7 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῶν8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁμαρτιῶν9 of 18

sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

αὐτῶν,10 of 18

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ11 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῶν12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνομιῶν13 of 18

iniquities

G458

illegality, i.e., violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness

αὐτῶν,14 of 18

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐ15 of 18
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ16 of 18
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

μνησθῶ17 of 18

will I remember

G3415

to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish

ἔτι18 of 18

more

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 8:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 8:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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