King James Version

What Does Hebrews 7:6 Mean?

Hebrews 7:6 in the King James Version says “But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. descent... — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. descent: or, pedigree

Hebrews 7:6 · KJV


Context

4

Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.

5

And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:

6

But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. descent: or, pedigree

7

And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.

8

And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Melchizedek, 'whose genealogy is not derived from them' (not a Levite), received tithes from Abraham and 'blessed him who had the promises.' Blessing implies superiority - the lesser is blessed by the greater (7:7). Abraham, who held God's covenant promises, was blessed by Melchizedek. This demonstrates Melchizedek's (and typologically Christ's) supreme priestly authority, independent of Levitical descent.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Melchizedek appears suddenly in Genesis 14 without genealogy, unusual in Genesis where lineages are meticulously recorded. This omission becomes theologically significant, pointing to Christ's priesthood that doesn't depend on human descent but on divine appointment.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is Christ's priesthood based on divine appointment rather than human lineage superior?
  2. How does Melchizedek's blessing of Abraham demonstrate the superiority of Christ's priesthood over Judaism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

But

G1161

but, and, etc

μὴ3 of 15

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

γενεαλογούμενος4 of 15

counted

G1075

to reckon by generations, i.e., trace in genealogy

ἐξ5 of 15

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αὐτῶν6 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δεδεκάτωκεν7 of 15

received tithes

G1183

to tithe, i.e., to give or take a tenth

τὸν8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀβραάμ9 of 15

of Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

καὶ10 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν11 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔχοντα12 of 15

him that had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τὰς13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπαγγελίας14 of 15

the promises

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

εὐλόγηκεν15 of 15

blessed

G2127

to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 7:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 7:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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