King James Version

What Does Hebrews 7:4 Mean?

Hebrews 7:4 in the King James Version says “Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.

Hebrews 7:4 · KJV


Context

2

To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

3

Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually . without descent: Gr. without pedigree

4

Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.

5

And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:

6

But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. descent: or, pedigree


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The author urges 'consider how great this man was' - Melchizedek's greatness is shown by Abraham giving him tithes 'from the spoils.' Since Abraham (the patriarch) tithed to Melchizedek, Melchizedek must be greater than Abraham. This establishes Melchizedek's superiority, which transfers to Christ whose priesthood is 'after the order of Melchizedek.' Reformed theology sees this typology demonstrating Christ's superiority to the entire Levitical system.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Genesis 14:18-20 records this encounter after Abraham defeated the kings who captured Lot. Melchizedek, king of Salem (Jerusalem) and priest of God Most High, blessed Abraham and received tithes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Melchizedek's superiority to Abraham teach about Christ's priesthood?
  2. How does this passage challenge over-reliance on religious heritage or human mediators?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Θεωρεῖτε1 of 14

consider

G2334

to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))

δὲ2 of 14

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

πηλίκος3 of 14

how great

G4080

how much (as an indefinite), i.e., in size or (figuratively) dignity

οὗτος4 of 14

this man

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

5 of 14

was unto whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

καὶ6 of 14

even

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δεκάτην7 of 14

the tenth

G1181

a tenth, i.e., as a percentage or (technically) tithe

Ἀβραὰμ8 of 14

Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

ἔδωκεν9 of 14

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἐκ10 of 14

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῶν11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀκροθινίων12 of 14

the spoils

G205

properly (in the plural) the top of the heap, i.e., (by implication) best of the booty

13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατριάρχης14 of 14

the patriarch

G3966

a progenitor ("patriarch")


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 7:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 7:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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