King James Version

What Does Hebrews 6:16 Mean?

Hebrews 6:16 in the King James Version says “For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife.

Hebrews 6:16 · KJV


Context

14

Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee.

15

And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise.

16

For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife.

17

Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath: confirmed: Gr. interposed himself by

18

That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Human oaths invoke 'someone greater' as witness and judge, ending disputes. The Greek 'antilōgia' (dispute/contradiction) shows an oath's settling function. This establishes the principle: oaths by a superior authority provide assurance. God, having no superior, swears by Himself (6:13), providing ultimate certainty. Reformed theology sees covenant oaths as God's gracious accommodation to human need for assurance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Oath-taking was central to ancient Near Eastern legal and covenant practices. Invoking deity to witness oaths made them binding and violations subject to divine punishment. Jesus regulated but didn't abolish oath-taking (Matthew 5:33-37, 26:63-64).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do oaths provide assurance, and what does this teach about human nature?
  2. How does God's self-oath provide stronger assurance than any human oath?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἄνθρωποι1 of 16

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

μεν2 of 16

verily

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

γὰρ3 of 16

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

κατὰ4 of 16

by

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τοῦ5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μείζονος6 of 16
G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

ὀμνύουσιν7 of 16

swear

G3660

to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath

καὶ8 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάσης9 of 16

of all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

αὐτοῖς10 of 16

is to them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀντιλογίας11 of 16

strife

G485

dispute, disobedience

πέρας12 of 16

an end

G4009

an extremity

εἰς13 of 16

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

βεβαίωσιν14 of 16

confirmation

G951

stabiliment

15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὅρκος·16 of 16

an oath

G3727

a limit, i.e., (sacred) restraint (specially, an oath)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 6:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 6:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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