About Hebrews

Hebrews demonstrates Christ's superiority over all Old Testament institutions, calling readers to persevere.

Author: UnknownWritten: c. AD 64-68Reading time: ~3 minVerses: 20
Christ's SuperiorityNew CovenantFaithPriesthoodPerseveranceBetter

King James Version

Hebrews 6

20 verses with commentary

Press On to Maturity

Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, principles: or, word of the beginning of

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The call to 'go on to maturity' (Greek 'phero epi tēn teleiotēta') doesn't mean abandoning basics but building on them. The foundation includes 'repentance from dead works' (works that don't produce life) and 'faith toward God' - the two fundamental responses to the gospel. Reformed theology sees these as inseparable: true repentance flows from faith, and true faith produces repentance. These aren't earning merit but responding to grace.

Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment.

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Additional foundational elements include 'doctrine of baptisms' (likely contrasting Christian baptism with Jewish washings), 'laying on of hands' (imparting blessing/Spirit, ordination), 'resurrection of the dead,' and 'eternal judgment.' These form basic Christian theology. Reformed theology affirms physical resurrection and conscious eternal judgment (both blessing and curse). These doctrines should be foundational, not debated perpetually.

And this will we do, if God permit.

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The resolution: 'this we will do, if God permits' shows proper recognition of divine sovereignty even in spiritual progress. Human effort and divine enablement both feature - we must press on, yet only God makes growth possible. Reformed theology avoids both passivity (waiting for God to act apart from means) and self-sufficiency (progressing by mere human effort). Growth requires Spirit-empowered human response to God's word.

For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,

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This begins the most sobering warning passage in Hebrews. 'Once enlightened' (Greek 'hapax photisthentas') refers to initial gospel illumination. 'Tasted of the heavenly gift' and 'partakers of the Holy Ghost' describe genuine experiences of gospel blessing and the Spirit's work. 'Tasted the good word of God' and 'powers of the world to come' indicate exposure to supernatural realities. The description suggests professing believers who experienced much without genuine conversion.

And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come,

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The continuation of verse 4's description adds 'tasted the good word of God' (Greek 'rhema theou'—the spoken word) and 'powers of the world to come' (miracles and gifts characteristic of the messianic age). These individuals had extensive exposure to Christianity's realities without exercising saving faith. Tasting without swallowing pictures proximity without possession.

If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.

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The conditional 'if they shall fall away' describes apostasy—complete, final rejection of Christ after such privileges. 'Impossible to renew them again unto repentance' is not because God lacks power but because they 'crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh' and 'put him to an open shame.' By deliberately rejecting Christ after such light, they declare Him worthy of crucifixion, leaving no other sacrifice for sins. This is the unpardonable sin—not one act but settled, final rejection.

For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receiveth blessing from God: by: or, for

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An agricultural metaphor: land receiving rain and producing useful crops 'receives blessing from God.' The rain represents God's gracious provision (gospel preaching, Spirit's work), and the expected response is fruitfulness. Reformed theology sees good works as evidence of true conversion, not its cause. The passive 'receives blessing' indicates God's sovereign distribution of favor, yet the land's productivity is essential.

But that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned.

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Conversely, land producing 'thorns and briers is rejected and near to being cursed,' ending in burning. This echoes Genesis 3:18 (curse) and Jesus's teaching (Matthew 13:22). The phrase 'near to being cursed' may suggest not final damnation but serious danger. However, Reformed theology sees persistent barrenness as evidence of non-regeneration. True believers will produce fruit, though imperfectly; perpetual fruitlessness indicates absence of saving faith.

The Certainty of God's Promise

But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak.

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Despite stern warning, the author expresses confidence: 'we are persuaded better things of you, beloved, things that accompany salvation.' The 'better things' are the fruits mentioned in verses 10ff. This reveals pastoral wisdom - warn seriously, yet encourage believers. Reformed theology affirms that true conversion will evidence itself in love and service, though imperfectly. The author believes his readers possess saving faith, though he warns them.

For God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love, which ye have shewed toward his name, in that ye have ministered to the saints, and do minister.

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After the severe warning, comfort follows. 'God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love' assures believers that genuine faith produces observable fruit that God notices. Works done 'toward his name' in serving the saints demonstrate authentic love for God. God's righteousness guarantees He will reward faithful service. This verse distinguishes true believers (who serve) from false professors (who fall away).

And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end:

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'We desire' expresses pastoral concern that each believer show 'the same diligence' not just initially but 'to the full assurance of hope unto the end.' 'Full assurance' (Greek 'plerophoria') means complete confidence and certainty. Enduring hope evidences genuine faith. The contrast is between initial enthusiasm and long-term perseverance—the latter demonstrates reality.

That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

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'Be not slothful' repeats the warning against spiritual laziness. Instead, 'be followers of them' (Greek 'mimetai'—imitators) of faithful examples. The dual virtues 'faith and patience' characterize those who inherit promises—believing God's word and waiting for His timing. The examples of faithful believers (detailed in chapter 11) demonstrate that promises often come through long perseverance.

For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself,

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God's promise to Abraham was confirmed by oath. Since 'He could swear by no one greater, He swore by Himself.' This emphasizes divine self-sufficiency and the absolute reliability of God's promises. Reformed theology grounds assurance in God's oath-bound covenant promises. God's character guarantees His word - He cannot lie or change. This divine oath-taking condescends to human weakness, providing maximum assurance.

Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee.

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Quoting Genesis 22:17, the double emphasis 'blessing I will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply you' uses Hebrew infinitive absolute for emphasis (doubling the verb). This promise includes both spiritual blessing (justification, adoption) and numerical multiplication (countless spiritual descendants through Christ). Reformed covenant theology sees all believers as Abraham's true children (Galatians 3:29), inheritors of these promises.

And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise.

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After patient endurance ('makrothumēsas' - long-suffering), Abraham 'obtained the promise.' This illustrates the Reformed doctrine of perseverance - true faith endures to receive the promised inheritance. Abraham waited 25 years from promise to Isaac's birth, demonstrating that God's timetable differs from ours. Faith means trusting God's promise even through long delay.

For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife.

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Human oaths invoke 'someone greater' as witness and judge, ending disputes. The Greek 'antilōgia' (dispute/contradiction) shows an oath's settling function. This establishes the principle: oaths by a superior authority provide assurance. God, having no superior, swears by Himself (6:13), providing ultimate certainty. Reformed theology sees covenant oaths as God's gracious accommodation to human need for assurance.

Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath: confirmed: Gr. interposed himself by

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God 'interposed with an oath' (Greek 'emesiteusen' - mediated with an oath) to show the 'unchangeableness of His counsel' to the 'heirs of promise.' God's purpose ('boulē') is immutable - He doesn't change His mind (Numbers 23:19). The oath adds nothing to God's truthfulness but accommodates human weakness. Reformed theology sees this as demonstrating God's condescension and the security of election - God's purpose to save His chosen cannot fail.

That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us:

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Two 'immutable things' (God's promise and oath) in which 'it is impossible for God to lie' provide 'strong consolation' (Greek 'ischura paraklēsis' - powerful encouragement). God's inability to lie stems from His nature, not external constraint. Those who 'have fled for refuge' (Greek 'kataphugontes' - seeking asylum) to Christ find unshakeable hope. Reformed theology anchors assurance in God's character, not subjective feelings.

Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil;

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'Hope as an anchor of the soul' provides a striking metaphor—hope in God's promises stabilizes the believer like an anchor stabilizes a ship in storms. This hope is 'both sure and stedfast' (Greek 'asphales te kai bebaian'—secure and firm). The hope enters 'within the veil' into the Holy of Holies where Christ our forerunner has entered. What was once forbidden territory is now accessible through Christ.

Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

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'Whither the forerunner is for us entered' identifies Christ as the 'prodromos' (forerunner, scout)—one who goes ahead to prepare the way. He entered 'even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.' The repetition of this phrase (from 5:6, 10) prepares for chapter 7's full explanation. Christ's entry guarantees our eventual entry; His presence there secures our hope.

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