King James Version

What Does Hebrews 5:3 Mean?

Hebrews 5:3 in the King James Version says “And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.

Hebrews 5:3 · KJV


Context

1

For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

2

Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity. can: or, can reasonably bear with

3

And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.

4

And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron.

5

So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Aaronic high priest 'must offer sacrifices for his own sins.' This necessity ('opheilei' - is obligated) reveals human priesthood's fundamental limitation. No fallen priest can perfectly mediate between God and man. Christ's sinlessness eliminates this need, making His sacrifice sufficient. Reformed substitutionary atonement requires a sinless substitute - Christ could die for others' sins precisely because He had no sin of His own requiring payment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

On the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16), the high priest first sacrificed for his own sins before offering for the people's. This annual reminder of priestly inadequacy pointed to the need for a better priest.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the inadequacy of human mediators highlight Christ's sufficiency?
  2. What does the priest's need for atonement teach about universal human sinfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διὰ2 of 15

by reason

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

ταὐτὴν3 of 15

hereof

G5026

(towards or of) this

ὀφείλει4 of 15

he ought

G3784

to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty

καθὼς5 of 15

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

περὶ6 of 15

for

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τοῦ7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαοῦ8 of 15

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

οὕτως9 of 15

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

καὶ10 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περὶ11 of 15

for

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ἑαυτοῦ12 of 15

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

προσφέρειν13 of 15

to offer

G4374

to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat

ὑπὲρ14 of 15

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

ἁμαρτιῶν15 of 15

sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 5:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 5:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study