King James Version

What Does Hebrews 9:7 Mean?

Hebrews 9:7 in the King James Version says “But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for... — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

Hebrews 9:7 · KJV


Context

5

And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly .

6

Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.

7

But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

8

The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:

9

Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Into the Most Holy Place, the high priest alone entered, 'once a year, not without blood, which he offered for himself and for the people's sins committed in ignorance.' This annual limitation demonstrated restricted access to God under the old covenant. The need for blood 'for himself' showed human priesthood's imperfection. The limitation to 'ignorance' sins showed incompleteness. Christ's sacrifice addresses all sin and provides constant access.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Leviticus 16 prescribed the Day of Atonement ritual. The high priest's single annual entrance made that day Israel's most solemn. Yet even this highest privilege was restricted, temporary, and imperfect, pointing to the need for better access through a better priest.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the limitation to 'once a year' teach about the distance between God and humanity under the old covenant?
  2. How does Christ's sacrifice provide access to God's presence not just annually but constantly?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
εἰς1 of 22

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

δὲ2 of 22

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τὴν3 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δευτέραν4 of 22

the second

G1208

(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)

ἅπαξ5 of 22

once

G530

one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively)

τοῦ6 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐνιαυτοῦ7 of 22

every year

G1763

a year

μόνος8 of 22

alone

G3441

remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere

9 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεύς10 of 22

went the high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

οὐ11 of 22

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

χωρὶς12 of 22

without

G5565

at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)

αἵματος13 of 22

blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

14 of 22

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

προσφέρει15 of 22

he offered

G4374

to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat

ὑπὲρ16 of 22

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

ἑαυτοῦ17 of 22

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

καὶ18 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῶν19 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τοῦ20 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαοῦ21 of 22

of the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

ἀγνοημάτων22 of 22

for the errors

G51

a thing ignored, i.e., shortcoming


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 9:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 9:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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