King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 2:15 Mean?

Deuteronomy 2:15 in the King James Version says “For indeed the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy them from among the host, until they were consumed. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For indeed the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy them from among the host, until they were consumed.

Deuteronomy 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

Now rise up, said I, and get you over the brook Zered. And we went over the brook Zered. brook: or, valley

14

And the space in which we came from Kadeshbarnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, was thirty and eight years; until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host, as the LORD sware unto them. brook: or, valley

15

For indeed the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy them from among the host, until they were consumed.

16

So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people,

17

That the LORD spake unto me, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy them from among the host' attributes the deaths explicitly to divine judgment, not merely natural causes. God's 'hand' signifies His active involvement—these weren't random deaths but purposeful removal of the rebellious generation. This severe language emphasizes sin's seriousness and God's holiness. Yet even judgment served redemptive purposes—clearing way for a faithful generation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

While some deaths occurred through natural wilderness hardships, specific judgments included Korah's rebellion (Numbers 16), plagues after various rebellions, and fiery serpents (Numbers 21). God's 'hand against them' encompassed both direct supernatural intervention and the natural consequences of living under His displeasure in a harsh environment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's active involvement in judgment shape your understanding of sin's gravity?
  2. In what ways might current difficulties be divine discipline meant for redemptive purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְגַ֤ם1 of 10
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

יַד2 of 10

For indeed the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוָה֙3 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הָ֣יְתָה4 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בָּ֔ם5 of 10
H0
לְהֻמָּ֖ם6 of 10

was against them to destroy

H2000

properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy

מִקֶּ֣רֶב7 of 10

them from among

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה8 of 10

the host

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

עַ֖ד9 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

תֻּמָּֽם׃10 of 10

until they were consumed

H8552

to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 2:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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