King James Version

What Does Hebrews 1:11 Mean?

Hebrews 1:11 in the King James Version says “They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment; — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment;

Hebrews 1:11 · KJV


Context

9

Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

10

And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands:

11

They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment;

12

And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail.

13

But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool ?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Continuing the Psalm 102 quotation, this verse contrasts the permanence of Christ with the temporality of creation. The present tense 'apollountai' (they shall perish) emphasizes the certain decay of all created things. Reformed theology sees this as affirming God's sovereignty over all creation and Christ's eternality, which undergirds the doctrine of eternal security - if Christ endures forever, so do those united to Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The original psalm addressed Israel's exile, but Hebrews applies it to Christ, demonstrating the apostolic hermeneutic that sees Christ throughout the Old Testament. This typological reading was standard in first-century Jewish exegesis.

Reflection Questions

  1. What comfort does Christ's eternality provide in a world of constant change?
  2. How does the temporary nature of creation inform your view of material possessions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
αὐτοὶ1 of 10

They

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπολοῦνται2 of 10

shall perish

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

σὺ3 of 10

thou

G4771

thou

δὲ4 of 10

but

G1161

but, and, etc

διαμένεις5 of 10

remainest

G1265

to stay constantly (in being or relation)

καὶ6 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντες7 of 10

they all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὡς8 of 10

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἱμάτιον9 of 10

doth a garment

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

παλαιωθήσονται10 of 10

shall wax old

G3822

to make (passively, become) worn out, or declare obsolete


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 1:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 1:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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