King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:49 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:49 in the King James Version says “And they shall recompense your lewdness upon you, and ye shall bear the sins of your idols: and ye shall know that I am ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall recompense your lewdness upon you, and ye shall bear the sins of your idols: and ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 23:49 · KJV


Context

47

And the company shall stone them with stones, and dispatch them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire. dispatch: or, single them out

48

Thus will I cause lewdness to cease out of the land, that all women may be taught not to do after your lewdness.

49

And they shall recompense your lewdness upon you, and ye shall bear the sins of your idols: and ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The covenant formula 'ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD' reveals judgment's pedagogical purpose. God's ultimate goal is that His people recognize His sovereignty, holiness, and covenant faithfulness. Even judgment serves this redemptive purpose. 'Bear the sins of your idols' means experiencing full consequences without blaming God, acknowledging that rebellion brings ruin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 586 BC destruction of Jerusalem and 70-year exile taught Israel to loathe idolatry. Post-exilic Judaism never again succumbed to idolatry, demonstrating that God's discipline accomplished its corrective purpose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God's discipline in your life taught you about His character?
  2. What does it mean to 'bear' the consequences of your sins rather than blame God or others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְנָתְנ֤וּ1 of 11

And they shall recompense

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

זִמַּתְכֶ֙נָה֙2 of 11

your lewdness

H2154

a plan, especially a bad one

עֲלֵיכֶ֔ן3 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וַחֲטָאֵ֥י4 of 11

the sins

H2399

a crime or its penalty

גִלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ן5 of 11

of your idols

H1544

properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol

תִּשֶּׂ֑אינָה6 of 11

upon you and ye shall bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם7 of 11

and ye shall know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֥י8 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֖י9 of 11
H589

i

אֲדֹנָ֥י10 of 11

that I am the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃11 of 11

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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