King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:33 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:33 in the King James Version says “As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I rule over you:

Ezekiel 20:33 · KJV


Context

31

For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

32

And that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all, that ye say, We will be as the heathen, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.

33

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I rule over you:

34

And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out.

35

And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I rule over you.' God's oath: He will rule over Israel despite their rebellion. The oath formula emphasizes certainty. 'Mighty hand' and 'stretched out arm' recall exodus language. 'Fury poured out' indicates judgment. The paradox: through judgment, God maintains sovereignty over His people. They cannot escape His lordship through rebellion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The exile was both punishment and preservation. Through judgment, God purged idolatry and maintained covenant relationship. The 'mighty hand' and 'stretched out arm' that brought exodus from Egypt would bring restoration from Babylon. God's sovereignty ensures His purposes prevail despite human unfaithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God's sovereignty through judgment provide hope rather than despair?
  2. What does it mean that we cannot escape God's lordship through rebellion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
חַי1 of 15

As I live

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

אָ֕נִי2 of 15
H589

i

נְאֻ֖ם3 of 15

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֣י4 of 15

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִ֑ה5 of 15

GOD

H3069

god

אִם6 of 15
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֠א7 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְּיָ֨ד8 of 15

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

חֲזָקָ֜ה9 of 15

surely with a mighty

H2389

strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

וּבִזְר֧וֹעַ10 of 15

arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

נְטוּיָ֛ה11 of 15

and with a stretched out

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

וּבְחֵמָ֥ה12 of 15

and with fury

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

שְׁפוּכָ֖ה13 of 15

poured out

H8210

to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc

אֶמְל֥וֹךְ14 of 15

will I rule

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃15 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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