King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 21:5 Mean?

Jeremiah 21:5 in the King James Version says “And I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm, even in anger, and in fury, and in ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm, even in anger, and in fury, and in great wrath.

Jeremiah 21:5 · KJV


Context

3

Then said Jeremiah unto them, Thus shall ye say to Zedekiah:

4

Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Behold, I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands, wherewith ye fight against the king of Babylon, and against the Chaldeans, which besiege you without the walls, and I will assemble them into the midst of this city.

5

And I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm, even in anger, and in fury, and in great wrath.

6

And I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast: they shall die of a great pestilence.

7

And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life: and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor have mercy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God declares He will personally fight against Jerusalem with 'an outstretched hand and with a strong arm' - language typically describing His deliverance of Israel from Egypt (Deut 4:34). Now those same redemptive hands work in judgment. God's 'anger, and fury, and great wrath' emphasize the intensity of deserved judgment when His people persistently reject Him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This reversal is devastating - the God who fought for Israel now fights against them. The covenant includes both blessings and curses (Deut 28).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the covenant include both blessing and judgment?
  2. What does it mean that God's hand can both save and judge?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְנִלְחַמְתִּ֤י1 of 11

And I myself will fight

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

אֲנִי֙2 of 11
H589

i

אִתְּכֶ֔ם3 of 11
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

בְּיָ֥ד4 of 11

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

נְטוּיָ֖ה5 of 11

against you with an outstretched

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ6 of 11

arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

חֲזָקָ֑ה7 of 11

and with a strong

H2389

strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

וּבְאַ֥ף8 of 11

even in anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וּבְחֵמָ֖ה9 of 11

and in fury

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

וּבְקֶ֥צֶף10 of 11

wrath

H7110

a splinter (as chipped off)

גָּדֽוֹל׃11 of 11

and in great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 21:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 21:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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