King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:3 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:3 in the King James Version says “Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? A... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

Ezekiel 20:3 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to enquire of the LORD, and sat before me.

2

Then came the word of the LORD unto me, saying,

3

Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

4

Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers: Wilt: or, Wilt thou plead for them

5

And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when I chose Israel, and lifted up mine hand unto the seed of the house of Jacob, and made myself known unto them in the land of Egypt, when I lifted up mine hand unto them, saying, I am the LORD your God; lifted: or, sware


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.' God's shocking refusal to answer. The oath formula 'As I live' emphasizes certainty. 'I will not be enquired of by you' rejects their consultation. The reason becomes clear in subsequent verses: persistent idolatry makes their inquiry hypocritical. God won't play along with religious pretense while they harbor rebellion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This echoes other instances where God refused to answer due to sin: Saul consulting Samuel's spirit (1 Samuel 28), God's silence to Saul (1 Samuel 28:6), and refusal to hear Israel's prayers (Isaiah 1:15, Jeremiah 11:11). Unconfessed sin blocks communion with God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What attitudes or sins block our prayers and seeking God?
  2. How do we move from religious formality to genuine repentance that opens communication with God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
בֶּן1 of 24

Son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֗ם2 of 24

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

דַּבֵּ֞ר3 of 24

speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶת4 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זִקְנֵ֤י5 of 24

unto the elders

H2205

old

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙6 of 24

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אָמַר֙7 of 24

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֔ם8 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כֹּ֤ה9 of 24
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַר֙10 of 24

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲדֹנָ֥י11 of 24

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִ֔ה12 of 24
H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ13 of 24

I will not be enquired

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

אֹתִ֖י14 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַתֶּ֣ם15 of 24
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

בָּאִ֑ים16 of 24

Are ye come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

חַי17 of 24

of me As I live

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

אָ֙נִי֙18 of 24
H589

i

אִם19 of 24
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ20 of 24

I will not be enquired

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

לָכֶ֔ם21 of 24
H0
נְאֻ֖ם22 of 24

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י23 of 24

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃24 of 24
H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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