King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:4 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:4 in the King James Version says “Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers: Wilt: or, ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers: Wilt: or, Wilt thou plead for them

Ezekiel 20:4 · KJV


Context

2

Then came the word of the LORD unto me, saying,

3

Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

4

Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers: Wilt: or, Wilt thou plead for them

5

And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when I chose Israel, and lifted up mine hand unto the seed of the house of Jacob, and made myself known unto them in the land of Egypt, when I lifted up mine hand unto them, saying, I am the LORD your God; lifted: or, sware

6

In the day that I lifted up mine hand unto them, to bring them forth of the land of Egypt into a land that I had espied for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers.' God commands Ezekiel to 'judge' (shaphat)—not merely announce judgment but present evidence, prosecute the case. 'Cause them to know the abominations of their fathers' means recounting Israel's historical rebellion. Understanding their history of unfaithfulness explains current judgment and refutes claims of innocence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This historical review (verses 5-31) recounts rebellion in Egypt, wilderness wanderings, and the promised land. Similar rehearsals appear in Deuteronomy 1-4, Joshua 24, Nehemiah 9, Psalm 78, 105-106, and Stephen's speech (Acts 7). Knowing redemptive history is crucial for covenant identity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding our spiritual history (personal and corporate) shape present faithfulness?
  2. What 'abominations' do we inherit or repeat from previous generations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הֲתִשְׁפּ֖וֹט1 of 9

Wilt thou judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

אֹתָ֔ם2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הֲתִשְׁפּ֖וֹט3 of 9

Wilt thou judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

בֶּן4 of 9

them son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֑ם5 of 9

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

אֶת6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תּוֹעֲבֹ֥ת7 of 9

the abominations

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

אֲבוֹתָ֖ם8 of 9

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הוֹדִיעֵֽם׃9 of 9

them cause them to know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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