King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:12 Mean?

Isaiah 1:12 in the King James Version says “When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts? to appear: Heb. to be seen — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts? to appear: Heb. to be seen

Isaiah 1:12 · KJV


Context

10

Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.

11

To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the LORD: I am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats. he goats: Heb. great he goats

12

When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts? to appear: Heb. to be seen

13

Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot away with; it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting. iniquity: or, grief

14

Your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hateth: they are a trouble unto me; I am weary to bear them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God rejects formalistic worship divorced from covenant faithfulness. The rhetorical question 'Who has required this at your hand?' exposes the irony: Israel performs temple rituals while violating the moral law these ceremonies symbolize. God desires obedience over sacrifice (1 Samuel 15:22), anticipating Christ's condemnation of external religion without heart transformation (Matthew 15:8-9). This underscores the Reformed emphasis on true worship flowing from regenerate hearts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite Jerusalem's temple worship continuing, the people's oppression of the poor and judicial corruption profaned sacred assemblies. The temple courts, meant for reverent approach to God, became sites of empty ritual.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways might contemporary worship become ritualistic without genuine devotion?
  2. How does this verse inform our understanding of acceptable worship in the new covenant?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כִּ֣י1 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תָבֹ֔אוּ2 of 10

When ye come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לֵרָא֖וֹת3 of 10

to appear

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

פָּנָ֑י4 of 10

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מִי5 of 10
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

בִקֵּ֥שׁ6 of 10

me who hath required

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

זֹ֛את7 of 10
H2063

this (often used adverb)

מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם8 of 10

this at your hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

רְמֹ֥ס9 of 10

to tread

H7429

to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)

חֲצֵרָֽי׃10 of 10

my courts

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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