King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 16:44 Mean?

Ezekiel 16:44 in the King James Version says “Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter.

Ezekiel 16:44 · KJV


Context

42

So will I make my fury toward thee to rest, and my jealousy shall depart from thee, and I will be quiet, and will be no more angry.

43

Because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, but hast fretted me in all these things; behold, therefore I also will recompense thy way upon thine head, saith the Lord GOD: and thou shalt not commit this lewdness above all thine abominations.

44

Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter.

45

Thou art thy mother's daughter, that lotheth her husband and her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, which lothed their husbands and their children: your mother was an Hittite, and your father an Amorite.

46

And thine elder sister is Samaria, she and her daughters that dwell at thy left hand: and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters. thy younger: Heb. lesser than thou


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee—the Hebrew mashal (מָשָׁל) means both proverb and taunt-song. Jerusalem, once exalted as God's city, will become a byword of shame among nations. As is the mother, so is her daughter establishes the principle of inherited corruption and spiritual genealogy.

This proverbial saying would cut deeply in an honor-shame culture where family reputation was paramount. The proverb implies that Jerusalem's wickedness isn't aberrational but consistent with her pagan origins (v. 3—'thy father was an Amorite, thy mother a Hittite'). Despite God's adoption and covenant grace, Jerusalem reverted to her Canaanite roots, validating the adage that she was truly her mother's daughter in idolatrous practice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture placed enormous weight on genealogy and inherited character traits. Proverbs functioned as oral tradition preserving communal wisdom and also as public mockery. For Jerusalem to become the subject of such a proverb represented ultimate social degradation—from God's chosen city to object lesson in apostasy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'proverbs' or patterns from your spiritual heritage do you need to break through grace?
  2. How does the reality of spiritual inheritance challenge us to live worthy of our adoption as God's children?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הִנֵּה֙1 of 8
H2009

lo!

כָּל2 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִמְשֹׁ֖ל3 of 8

Behold every one that useth proverbs

H4911

to liken, i.e., (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble

עָלַ֥יִךְ4 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יִמְשֹׁ֖ל5 of 8

Behold every one that useth proverbs

H4911

to liken, i.e., (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble

לֵאמֹ֑ר6 of 8

against thee saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כְּאִמָּ֖ה7 of 8

As is the mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

בִּתָּֽהּ׃8 of 8

so is her daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 16:44 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 16:44 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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