King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:25 Mean?

Exodus 34:25 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.

Exodus 34:25 · KJV


Context

23

Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.

24

For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.

25

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.

26

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

27

And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Firstfruits (בִּכּוּרִים רֵאשִׁית, bikkurim reishit) of the land must be brought to God's house, acknowledging Him as source of all blessing and giving Him priority. The command not to 'seethe a kid in his mother's milk' prohibits a Canaanite fertility ritual that perverted natural relationships. This command separates Israel's worship from pagan practice and later becomes the basis for kosher laws separating meat and dairy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological discoveries at Ugarit (ancient Syria) reference boiling kids in milk as a Canaanite religious practice meant to ensure fertility. The command repeated three times in Torah (also Ex 23:19, Deut 14:21) emphasizes its importance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you honor God with the 'firstfruits' of your income, time, and talents?
  2. What seemingly small practices or habits might subtly compromise your distinct identity as God's people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לֹֽא1 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׁחַ֥ט2 of 12

Thou shalt not offer

H7819

to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

עַל3 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חָמֵ֖ץ4 of 12

with leaven

H2557

ferment, (figuratively) extortion

דַּם5 of 12

the blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

זֶ֖בַח6 of 12

neither shall the sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

וְלֹֽא7 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָלִ֣ין8 of 12

be left

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

לַבֹּ֔קֶר9 of 12

unto the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

זֶ֖בַח10 of 12

neither shall the sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

חַ֥ג11 of 12

of the feast

H2282

a festival, or a victim therefor

הַפָּֽסַח׃12 of 12

of the passover

H6453

a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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