King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:26 Mean?

Exodus 34:26 in the King James Version says “The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a ki... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

Exodus 34:26 · KJV


Context

24

For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.

25

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.

26

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

27

And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.

28

And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments. commandments: Heb. words


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God promises to send His 'angel' (מַלְאָכִי, mal'akhi) before Israel to guard and guide them to the Promised Land. This angel carries divine authority ('my name is in him'), likely referring to the Angel of the LORD—a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ. The command to 'obey his voice' and 'provoke him not' indicates this is no ordinary angel but one bearing God's own presence and authority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Previously, after the golden calf, God threatened to send an angel without going Himself (33:2-3). Here the angel carries God's very presence—a restoration of the promise that God Himself would go with them.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise to send His angel demonstrate His commitment despite Israel's sin?
  2. In what ways is Christ the ultimate fulfillment of the angel who bears God's name?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
רֵאשִׁ֗ית1 of 12

The first

H7225

the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)

בִּכּוּרֵי֙2 of 12

of the firstfruits

H1061

the first-fruits of the crop

אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔3 of 12

of thy land

H127

soil (from its general redness)

תָּבִ֕יא4 of 12

thou shalt bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בֵּ֖ית5 of 12

unto the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָ֣ה6 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ7 of 12

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לֹֽא8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל9 of 12

Thou shalt not seethe

H1310

properly, to boil up; hence, to be done in cooking; figuratively to ripen

גְּדִ֖י10 of 12

a kid

H1423

a young goat (from browsing)

בַּֽחֲלֵ֥ב11 of 12

milk

H2461

milk (as the richness of kine)

אִמּֽוֹ׃12 of 12

in his mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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