King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:27 Mean?

Exodus 34:27 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with the... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.

Exodus 34:27 · KJV


Context

25

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.

26

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

27

And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.

28

And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments. commandments: Heb. words

29

And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The angel requires strict obedience—he 'will not pardon your transgressions' because God's name (authority and character) is in him. This is not contradicting God's mercy proclaimed in v. 6-7, but emphasizing that divine presence demands holiness. Rebellion against God's messenger is rebellion against God Himself. Obedience to the angel-guide ensures covenant blessing; disobedience brings judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This warning proved prophetic—Israel's repeated rebellion in the wilderness (Num 14, 16, 20, 25) brought judgment. The generation that left Egypt (except Joshua and Caleb) died in the wilderness for unbelief.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the presence of God both bless and make demands on His people?
  2. What does it mean that Christ, God's final messenger, requires perfect obedience yet provides it on our behalf?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 19

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 19

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה4 of 19

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

כְּתָב5 of 19

Write

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

לְךָ֖6 of 19
H0
אֶת7 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים8 of 19

of these words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֑לֶּה9 of 19
H428

these or those

כִּ֞י10 of 19
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַל11 of 19
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּ֣י׀12 of 19

for after the tenor

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים13 of 19

of these words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֗לֶּה14 of 19
H428

these or those

כָּרַ֧תִּי15 of 19

I have made

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

אִתְּךָ֛16 of 19
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

בְּרִ֖ית17 of 19

a covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

וְאֶת18 of 19
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃19 of 19

with thee and with Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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