King James Version

What Does Numbers 9:12 Mean?

Numbers 9:12 in the King James Version says “They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover they shall keep it.

Numbers 9:12 · KJV


Context

10

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the LORD.

11

The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.

12

They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover they shall keep it.

13

But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same soul shall be cut off from among his people: because he brought not the offering of the LORD in his appointed season, that man shall bear his sin.

14

And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD; according to the ordinance of the passover, and according to the manner thereof, so shall he do: ye shall have one ordinance, both for the stranger, and for him that was born in the land.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The law 'they shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it' establishes specific ritual requirements with prophetic significance. The prohibition against leaving remnants or breaking bones was exactly fulfilled in Christ's crucifixion. John explicitly connects this: 'that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken' (John 19:36, citing Exodus 12:46). This demonstrates that Passover typologically pointed to Christ, our Passover lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7). Every ritual detail carried redemptive significance, revealing divine intentionality in ceremonial law.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The unbroken bones distinguished Passover lambs from typical Roman crucifixion victims, whose legs were often broken to hasten death (John 19:31-33). Christ died before this became necessary, preserving the typological fulfillment. The hasty consumption (nothing left until morning) symbolized urgent readiness for deliverance, fulfilled in the church's eschatological readiness for Christ's return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the detailed fulfillment of Passover typology in Christ strengthen faith in Scripture?
  2. What other Old Testament rituals point prophetically to Christ's work?
  3. How should recognizing Christ as our Passover lamb shape our understanding of the Lord's Supper?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
לֹֽא1 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ2 of 14

They shall leave

H7604

properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant

מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙3 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

עַד4 of 14
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּ֔קֶר5 of 14

none of it unto the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וְעֶ֖צֶם6 of 14

any bone

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

לֹ֣א7 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׁבְּרוּ8 of 14

nor break

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

ב֑וֹ9 of 14
H0
כְּכָל10 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֻקַּ֥ת11 of 14

of it according to all the ordinances

H2708

a statute

הַפֶּ֖סַח12 of 14

of the passover

H6453

a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)

יַֽעֲשׂ֥וּ13 of 14

they shall keep

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתֽוֹ׃14 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 9:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 9:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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