King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:20 Mean?

Exodus 12:20 in the King James Version says “Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.

Exodus 12:20 · KJV


Context

18

In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.

19

Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.

20

Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.

21

Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover. lamb: or, kid

22

And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The absolute prohibition 'no leavened bread' tolerates no exceptions—not for convenience, not for circumstances. The inclusive phrase 'in all your habitations' extends the requirement beyond the tabernacle to every home, teaching that holiness pervades all of life, not just religious spaces. Unleavened bread in every dwelling made the entire community a visible testimony to purity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Searching homes for leaven became a significant ritual (bedikat chametz). Every grain of leavened product was removed, making homes completely leaven-free zones during the feast.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the requirement to remove leaven from 'all your habitations' challenge compartmentalizing faith?
  2. What areas of your life do you treat as private spaces exempt from God's holiness requirements?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כָּל1 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַחְמֶ֖צֶת2 of 8
H2557

ferment, (figuratively) extortion

לֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ4 of 8

Ye shall eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

בְּכֹל֙5 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם6 of 8

in all your habitations

H4186

a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population

תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ7 of 8

Ye shall eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

מַצּֽוֹת׃8 of 8

unleavened bread

H4682

properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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