King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:17 Mean?

Exodus 23:17 in the King James Version says “Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

Exodus 23:17 · KJV


Context

15

Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

16

And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

17

Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

18

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning. sacrifice: or, feast

19

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

This command shapes Israel's covenant community life, applying moral law to social relationships. God's justice concerns everyday matters—truthfulness, fairness, compassion. The accumulation of ordinances creates comprehensive ethic governing Israelite society. These aren't arbitrary rules but revelations of God's character. He is just, merciful, truthful; His people must reflect these attributes. New Testament ethics build on this foundation, radicalizing commands while maintaining their spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant concludes with liturgical calendar and worship regulations, integrating Israel's civil, moral, and ceremonial life under God's comprehensive rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ1 of 10

Three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

פְּעָמִ֖ים2 of 10

times

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה3 of 10

in the year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

יֵֽרָאֶה֙4 of 10

shall appear

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כָּל5 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔6 of 10

all thy males

H2138

a male (of man or animals)

אֶל7 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פְּנֵ֖י8 of 10

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָֽאָדֹ֥ן׀9 of 10

the Lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

יְהוָֽה׃10 of 10

GOD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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