King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 9:14 Mean?

Deuteronomy 9:14 in the King James Version says “Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven: and I will make of thee a nation might... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven: and I will make of thee a nation mightier and greater than they.

Deuteronomy 9:14 · KJV


Context

12

And the LORD said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.

13

Furthermore the LORD spake unto me, saying, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:

14

Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven: and I will make of thee a nation mightier and greater than they.

15

So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.

16

And I looked, and, behold, ye had sinned against the LORD your God, and had made you a molten calf: ye had turned aside quickly out of the way which the LORD had commanded you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven: and I will make of thee a nation mightier and greater than they. This shocking statement tests Moses' faith and reveals both God's righteous justice and His providential plan to preserve a remnant through a faithful mediator.

The phrase Let me alone is remarkable - the sovereign God who needs no permission presents the situation in terms that invite Moses' intercession. This is not divine indecision but a test of Moses' heart and an invitation to participate in the covenant relationship through faithful prayer.

God's proposal to make of thee a nation mightier and greater would technically fulfill the Abrahamic promise - Moses was Abraham's descendant. Yet it would break the specific promises to the twelve tribes and nullify the exodus narrative's purpose. God's offer tests whether Moses will grasp at personal glory or intercede for the guilty people.

Reformed theology sees this as analogous to Christ's mediatorial work. Christ, the faithful mediator, interceded for His people even when we deserved destruction, securing our salvation through His advocacy before the Father.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This pattern of divine threat followed by mediatorial intercession appears repeatedly in Israel's history. Similar exchanges occurred when God threatened judgment at Kadesh-Barnea and during various rebellions.

These incidents demonstrate the power of intercessory prayer and the importance of faithful mediators in God's redemptive purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why would God invite Moses to 'let me alone' when He is sovereign and needs no permission?
  2. How did Moses' refusal of personal advancement demonstrate genuine shepherd-leadership?
  3. In what ways does Moses' intercession for guilty Israel prefigure Christ's mediation for sinners?
  4. What does this passage teach about the power and importance of intercessory prayer?
  5. How should we respond when God tests our motives through opportunities for personal advancement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
הֶ֤רֶף1 of 14

Let me alone

H7503

to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)

מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙2 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וְאַשְׁמִידֵ֔ם3 of 14

that I may destroy

H8045

to desolate

וְאֶמְחֶ֣ה4 of 14

them and blot out

H4229

properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat

אֶת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמָ֔ם6 of 14

their name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

מִתַּ֖חַת7 of 14
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם8 of 14

from under heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙9 of 14

and I will make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֽוֹתְךָ֔10 of 14

of

H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

לְגוֹי11 of 14

thee a nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

עָצ֥וּם12 of 14

mightier

H6099

powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous

וָרָ֖ב13 of 14

and greater

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃14 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 9:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 9:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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