King James Version

What Does Exodus 3:9 Mean?

Exodus 3:9 in the King James Version says “Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.

Exodus 3:9 · KJV


Context

7

And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;

8

And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

9

Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.

10

Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt.

11

And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them (וְעַתָּה הִנֵּה צַעֲקַת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּאָה אֵלָי וְגַם־רָאִיתִי אֶת־הַלַּחַץ אֲשֶׁר מִצְרַיִם לֹחֲצִים אֹתָם)—God reiterates His awareness: the cry... is come unto me (צַעֲקַת... בָּאָה אֵלָי, echoing 2:23). I have also seen the oppression (רָאִיתִי אֶת־הַלַּחַץ)—oppression (לַחַץ, lachats) means crushing pressure/affliction. The repetition (v. 7 and v. 9) emphasizes God's compassionate motivation—He acts because He hears and sees suffering. This isn't abstract theology but personal concern. The double emphasis prepares Moses for the call (v. 10): because God has seen and heard, He now sends Moses to act. Divine compassion leads to divine action through human agents.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's suffering had intensified over generations (1:11-14). God's timing in responding wasn't indifference but purposeful—waiting until both Israel's desperation and Moses' preparation reached the appointed moment. The cry reaching God (2:23, 3:7, 9) shows that fervent prayer moves divine compassion to action (James 5:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's repeated emphasis on hearing cries and seeing oppression assure you that He's aware of and cares about suffering?
  2. What does the connection between God's seeing (v. 9) and God's sending (v. 10) teach about prayer as the catalyst for divine intervention?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְעַתָּ֕ה1 of 15
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

הִנֵּ֛ה2 of 15
H2009

lo!

צַֽעֲקַ֥ת3 of 15

Now therefore behold the cry

H6818

a shriek

בְּנֵֽי4 of 15

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל5 of 15

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בָּ֣אָה6 of 15

is come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֵלָ֑י7 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְגַם8 of 15
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

רָאִ֙יתִי֙9 of 15

unto me and I have also seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת10 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַלַּ֔חַץ11 of 15

the oppression

H3906

distress

אֲשֶׁ֥ר12 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

מִצְרַ֖יִם13 of 15

wherewith the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לֹֽחֲצִ֥ים14 of 15

oppress

H3905

properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress

אֹתָֽם׃15 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 3:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 3:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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