King James Version

What Does Exodus 3:12 Mean?

Exodus 3:12 in the King James Version says “And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast b... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.

Exodus 3:12 · KJV


Context

10

Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt.

11

And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?

12

And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.

13

And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them?

14

And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain (וַיֹּאמֶר כִּי־אֶהְיֶה עִמָּךְ וְזֶה־לְּךָ הָאוֹת כִּי אָנֹכִי שְׁלַחְתִּיךָ בְּהוֹצִיאֲךָ אֶת־הָעָם מִמִּצְרַיִם תַּעַבְדוּן אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִים עַל הָהָר הַזֶּה)—God's answer shifts focus from Moses to divine presence: I will be with thee (אֶהְיֶה עִמָּךְ, ehyeh immakh). The verb I will be (אֶהְיֶה) is the same as in the divine name (v. 14). God's presence is Moses' sufficiency. The token (אוֹת, ot, "sign"): ye shall serve God upon this mountain—after the Exodus, Israel will worship here (Exodus 19-24). This unusual sign (fulfilled after the mission) requires faith—Moses must trust God's promise before seeing its fulfillment. The purpose of deliverance: serve God (עָבַד, avad), not mere political freedom but covenant worship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The sign's fulfillment came at Sinai (Exodus 19:1-2) when Israel camped at this mountain and received the Law. God's promise that they would worship here sustained Moses through the difficult confrontations with Pharaoh. The emphasis on worship as deliverance's goal establishes that the Exodus wasn't humanitarian rescue but covenant formation—God delivered Israel to bring them into relationship with Himself.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise 'I will be with you' address your feelings of inadequacy for His calling more than self-improvement or skill development could?
  2. What does the future-oriented sign teach about faith that trusts God's promise before seeing evidence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙1 of 20

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כִּ֥י2 of 20

unto thee that

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה3 of 20
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עִמָּ֔ךְ4 of 20
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וְזֶה5 of 20
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לְּךָ֣6 of 20
H0
הָא֔וֹת7 of 20

Certainly I will be with thee and this shall be a token

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc

כִּ֥י8 of 20

unto thee that

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָֽנֹכִ֖י9 of 20
H595

i

שְׁלַחְתִּ֑יךָ10 of 20

I have sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

בְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֤11 of 20

thee When thou hast brought forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אֶת12 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָם֙13 of 20

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם14 of 20

out of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

תַּֽעַבְדוּן֙15 of 20

ye shall serve

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

אֶת16 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים17 of 20

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עַ֖ל18 of 20
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָהָ֥ר19 of 20

upon this mountain

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

הַזֶּֽה׃20 of 20
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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