King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:33 Mean?

Exodus 23:33 in the King James Version says “They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.

Exodus 23:33 · KJV


Context

31

And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

32

Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

33

They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.

Canaanites must not dwell in the land—'lest they make thee sin' (פֶּן־יַחֲטִיאוּ, pen-yachati'u). Tolerance of idolatry leads to participation. 'If thou serve their gods' (כִּי תַעֲבֹד אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶם, ki ta'avod et-eloheihem)—not 'might' but 'if/when.' Coexistence with idolatry inevitably corrupts. 'It will be a snare' (יִהְיֶה לְךָ לְמוֹקֵשׁ, yihyeh lekha lemoqesh)—a trap, ensnaring. Israel's history proves this—they failed to expel Canaanites, adopted their practices, and apostatized (Judges 2:1-3). The New Testament applies this: 'bad company corrupts good morals' (1 Corinthians 15:33); 'be not unequally yoked with unbelievers' (2 Corinthians 6:14). Tolerating sin in the community invites spiritual compromise.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's incomplete conquest and tolerance of Canaanites led to cycles of apostasy described in Judges. The prophets repeatedly condemned syncretism—adopting Baal worship, Asherah poles, child sacrifice—proving God's warning accurate.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Israel's history confirm that tolerating idolatry leads to participating in it?
  2. How do Christians apply 'they shall not dwell in your land' without ethnic cleansing—what's the principle?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
לֹ֤א1 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙2 of 15

They shall not dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּאַרְצְךָ֔3 of 15

in thy land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

פֶּן4 of 15
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יַֽחֲטִ֥יאוּ5 of 15

lest they make thee sin

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

אֹֽתְךָ֖6 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לִ֑י7 of 15
H0
כִּ֤י8 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַֽעֲבֹד֙9 of 15

against me for if thou serve

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

אֶת10 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם11 of 15

their gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

כִּֽי12 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִהְיֶ֥ה13 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְךָ֖14 of 15
H0
לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃15 of 15

it will surely be a snare

H4170

a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study