King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:32 Mean?

Exodus 23:32 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

Exodus 23:32 · KJV


Context

30

By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

31

And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

32

Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

33

They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

This command shapes Israel's covenant community life, applying moral law to social relationships. God's justice concerns everyday matters—truthfulness, fairness, compassion. The accumulation of ordinances creates comprehensive ethic governing Israelite society. These aren't arbitrary rules but revelations of God's character. He is just, merciful, truthful; His people must reflect these attributes. New Testament ethics build on this foundation, radicalizing commands while maintaining their spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant concludes with liturgical calendar and worship regulations, integrating Israel's civil, moral, and ceremonial life under God's comprehensive rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
לֹֽא1 of 5
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִכְרֹ֥ת2 of 5

Thou shalt make

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

לָהֶ֛ם3 of 5
H0
וְלֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם4 of 5

with them nor with their gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּרִֽית׃5 of 5

no covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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