King James Version

What Does Lamentations 5:3 Mean?

Lamentations 5:3 in the King James Version says “We are orphans and fatherless , our mothers are as widows. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

We are orphans and fatherless , our mothers are as widows.

Lamentations 5:3 · King James Version


Context

1

Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us: consider, and behold our reproach.

2

Our inheritance is turned to strangers, our houses to aliens.

3

We are orphans and fatherless , our mothers are as widows.

4

We have drunken our water for money; our wood is sold unto us. is: Heb. cometh for price

5

Our necks are under persecution: we labour, and have no rest. Our: Heb. On our necks are we persecuted


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Fatherless and widows—most vulnerable in society. War creates orphans/widows whom God commands we protect.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Conquest killed males—soldiers and leaders—leaving women and children without protection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should vulnerable suffering motivate compassion and justice?
  2. How does the absence of fathers intensify the vulnerability and grief of orphaned children?
  3. What does this verse teach about the generational impact of judgment and loss?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יְתוֹמִ֤ים1 of 6

We are orphans

H3490

a bereaved person

הָיִ֙ינוּ֙2 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֵ֣ין3 of 6

and fatherless

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אָ֔ב4 of 6
H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אִמֹּתֵ֖ינוּ5 of 6

our mothers

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

כְּאַלְמָנֽוֹת׃6 of 6

are as widows

H490

a widow; also a desolate place


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 5:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 5:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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