King James Version

What Does Exodus 22:20 Mean?

Exodus 22:20 in the King James Version says “He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.

Exodus 22:20 · KJV


Context

18

Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

19

Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

20

He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.

21

Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

22

Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.

This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
זֹבֵ֥חַ1 of 6

He that sacrificeth

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

לָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים2 of 6

unto any god

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יָֽחֳרָ֑ם3 of 6

only he shall be utterly destroyed

H2763

to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose

בִּלְתִּ֥י4 of 6

save

H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

לַֽיהוָ֖ה5 of 6

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְבַדּֽוֹ׃6 of 6
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 22:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 22:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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