King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 13:1 Mean?

Deuteronomy 13:1 in the King James Version says “If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder, — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,

Deuteronomy 13:1 · KJV


Context

1

If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,

2

And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them;

3

Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,

This chapter addresses false prophets who perform signs (ot, אוֹת) or wonders (mophet, מוֹפֵת). The Hebrew terms indicate miraculous phenomena—not necessarily tricks but possibly genuine supernatural events. The shocking reality: miracle-working doesn't authenticate divine messengers. Even false prophets may perform signs. The test isn't power but doctrine—do they 'speak to turn you away from the LORD your God' (v.5)? Miracles confirm truth but don't establish it; Scripture judges all claims. This warns against being deceived by supernatural displays lacking doctrinal fidelity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's magicians replicated some of Moses's miracles (Exodus 7:11-12, 22; 8:7), showing Satan can empower counterfeits. Jesus warned: 'false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect' (Mark 13:22). Paul prophesied the antichrist would come 'with all power and signs and lying wonders' (2 Thessalonians 2:9). Church history confirms this—charismatic false teachers lead many astray through supernatural phenomena. Discernment requires testing doctrine against Scripture, not just observing power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christians respond to miracle claims that contradict biblical doctrine?
  2. Why might God permit false prophets to perform genuine signs and wonders?
  3. What role do signs and wonders play in validating truth versus leading to deception?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּֽי1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָק֤וּם2 of 12

If there arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙3 of 12

among

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

נָבִ֔יא4 of 12

you a prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

א֖וֹ5 of 12
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

חֹלֵ֣ם6 of 12

or a dreamer

H2492

properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream

חֲל֑וֹם7 of 12

of dreams

H2472

a dream

וְנָתַ֥ן8 of 12

and giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֵלֶ֛יךָ9 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

א֖וֹת10 of 12

thee a sign

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc

א֥וֹ11 of 12
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

מוֹפֵֽת׃12 of 12

or a wonder

H4159

a miracle; by implication, a token or omen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 13:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 13:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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