King James Version

What Does Exodus 22:19 Mean?

Exodus 22:19 in the King James Version says “Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

Exodus 22:19 · KJV


Context

17

If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins. pay: Heb. weigh

18

Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

19

Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

20

He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.

21

Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כָּל1 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שֹׁכֵ֥ב2 of 6

Whosoever lieth

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

עִם3 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

בְּהֵמָ֖ה4 of 6

with a beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

יוּמָֽת׃5 of 6

be put to death

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

יוּמָֽת׃6 of 6

be put to death

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 22:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 22:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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