King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:7 Mean?

Numbers 25:7 in the King James Version says “And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;

Numbers 25:7 · KJV


Context

5

And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.

6

And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

7

And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;

8

And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

9

And those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Phinehas 'took a javelin in his hand' and executed both the Israelite man and Midianite woman in the act of sin. This violent response to flagrant covenant violation stopped the plague (verse 8). Phinehas's decisive action demonstrated that tolerating open rebellion threatens the entire community. His zeal was commended (verses 10-13), not as license for vigilante justice but as appropriate response in unique crisis.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

As Aaron's grandson, Phinehas held priestly office but here acted as enforcer of covenant holiness. His action recalled Levi's zeal after the golden calf (Exodus 32:25-29). This earned his family an everlasting priesthood (verse 13), showing God rewards those who prioritize His honor above human approval.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance mercy and grace with necessary defense of God's holiness?
  2. What does it mean to be more concerned for God's honor than for popular opinion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיַּ֗רְא1 of 13

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

פִּֽינְחָס֙2 of 13

And when Phinehas

H6372

pinechas, the name of three israelites

בֶּֽן3 of 13

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֶלְעָזָ֔ר4 of 13

of Eleazar

H499

elazar, the name of seven israelites

בֶּֽן5 of 13

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אַהֲרֹ֖ן6 of 13

of Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

הַכֹּהֵ֑ן7 of 13

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וַיָּ֙קָם֙8 of 13

it he rose up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

מִתּ֣וֹךְ9 of 13

from among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הָֽעֵדָ֔ה10 of 13

the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

וַיִּקַּ֥ח11 of 13

and took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

רֹ֖מַח12 of 13

a javelin

H7420

a lance (as thrown); especially the iron point

בְּיָדֽוֹ׃13 of 13

in his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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