King James Version

What Does Exodus 22:18 Mean?

Exodus 22:18 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

Exodus 22:18 · KJV


Context

16

And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.

17

If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins. pay: Heb. weigh

18

Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

19

Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

20

He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.

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Historical & Cultural Context

These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 3 words
מְכַשֵּׁפָ֖ה1 of 3

Thou shalt not suffer a witch

H3784

properly, to whisper a spell, i.e., to inchant or practise magic

לֹ֥א2 of 3
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְחַיֶּֽה׃3 of 3

to live

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 22:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 22:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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