King James Version

What Does Exodus 2:6 Mean?

Exodus 2:6 in the King James Version says “And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.

Exodus 2:6 · KJV


Context

4

And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

5

And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

6

And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.

7

Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

8

And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child's mother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children (וַתַּחְמֹל עָלָיו, vatachmol alav, "she had compassion")—The baby's crying provokes compassion (חָמַל, chamal, "pity/mercy"). God uses natural human tenderness to save His chosen deliverer. This is one of the Hebrews' children—she knows the genocide decree; her recognition creates moral crisis. Will she obey her father's law or act on conscience? The text's simplicity heightens the drama: a moment's decision determines Moses' fate and Israel's future. Her compassion foreshadows God's greater compassion for Israel (2:24-25, 3:7-9).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Egyptian sources occasionally show royal clemency toward conquered peoples' children. That Pharaoh's daughter immediately recognizes a Hebrew child suggests physical or cultural markers (circumcision, swaddling, the ark's style). Her willingness to defy the decree indicates either strong character or confidence in her royal immunity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the princess's compassion despite knowing the child's identity challenge you to act mercifully regardless of tribal or political divisions?
  2. What does this moment teach about God's use of human emotion (even in pagans) to accomplish His redemptive purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַתִּפְתַּח֙1 of 13

And when she had opened

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

וַתִּרְאֵ֣הוּ2 of 13

it she saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת3 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִיַּלְדֵ֥י4 of 13

children

H3206

something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

וְהִנֵּה5 of 13
H2009

lo!

נַ֖עַר6 of 13

and behold the babe

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

בֹּכֶ֑ה7 of 13

wept

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

וַתַּחְמֹ֣ל8 of 13

And she had compassion

H2550

to commiserate; by implication, to spare

עָלָ֔יו9 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וַתֹּ֕אמֶר10 of 13

on him and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מִיַּלְדֵ֥י11 of 13

children

H3206

something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

הָֽעִבְרִ֖ים12 of 13

This is one of the Hebrews

H5680

an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber

זֶֽה׃13 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 2:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 2:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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