King James Version

What Does Acts 7:21 Mean?

Acts 7:21 in the King James Version says “And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.” — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.”

Acts 7:21 · King James Version


Context

19

The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.

20

In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months: exceeding fair: or, fair to God

21

And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.

22

And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.

23

And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Moses being 'cast out' (exposed to die) seems like covenant failure, yet God providentially orchestrated his adoption by Pharaoh's daughter. What appeared as abandonment became the means of preservation and education in Egypt's palace. God's sovereignty transforms apparent defeats into victories—Moses' adoption positioned him to lead Israel with Egyptian court training. Divine providence often works through unexpected human agents, even pagan princesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pharaoh's daughter's daily bathing in the Nile (Exodus 2:5) positioned her to discover Moses. Her compassion overcame her father's genocidal decree, risking his displeasure. Egyptian princesses held significant social status and could adopt children. Moses' forty years in Pharaoh's house (Acts 7:23) gave him education 'in all the wisdom of the Egyptians' (v. 22).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's use of Pharaoh's daughter to preserve Moses demonstrate His sovereignty over even enemy actions?
  2. What does Moses' palace upbringing teach us about God's preparation of His servants through unexpected means?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ἐκτεθέντα1 of 14

“when he was cast out”

G1620

to expose; figuratively, to declare

δὲ2 of 14

“And”

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτὸν3 of 14

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀνείλετο4 of 14

“took”

G337

to take up, i.e., adopt; by implication, to take away (violently), i.e., abolish, murder

αὐτὸν5 of 14

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἡ6 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θυγάτηρ7 of 14

“daughter”

G2364

a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)

Φαραὼ8 of 14

“Pharaoh's”

G5328

pharao (i.e., pharoh), an egyptian king

καὶ9 of 14

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνεθρέψατο10 of 14

“nourished”

G397

to rear (physically or mentally)

αὐτὸν11 of 14

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἑαυτῇ12 of 14

“her own”

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

εἰς13 of 14

“for”

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

υἱόν14 of 14

“son”

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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