King James Version

What Does Exodus 2:21 Mean?

Exodus 2:21 in the King James Version says “And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

Exodus 2:21 · KJV


Context

19

And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

20

And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

21

And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22

And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land. Gershom: that is, A stranger here

23

And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter (וַיּוֹאֶל מֹשֶׁה לָשֶׁבֶת אֶת־הָאִישׁ וַיִּתֵּן אֶת־צִפֹּרָה בִתּוֹ לְמֹשֶׁה, vayo'el Mosheh lashevet et-ha'ish vayiten et-Tsiporah vito leMosheh)—Was content (וַיּוֹאֶל, vayo'el, "agreed/was willing") suggests Moses found peace in Midian after Egypt's turmoil. Gave Moses Zipporah his daughter (צִפֹּרָה, Tsiporah, "bird") establishes marriage covenant. Zipporah will play crucial roles: saving Moses' life (4:24-26), being sent away and reunited (18:2-6), and bearing Moses' sons. Marriage into Jethro's priestly family connected Moses to Midianite traditions and wilderness wisdom. These 40 years transform Moses from impulsive prince to humble shepherd ready for God's call.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Marriage sealed social bonds and alliances in patriarchal culture. Moses' marriage to Jethro's daughter made him family, giving him status, protection, and occupation (shepherd). Zipporah's Midianite heritage later creates tension (Numbers 12:1) but also brings Jethro's wisdom into Israel's formation (Exodus 18). The 40-year period mirrors Moses' first 40 years in Egypt, preparing for the final 40 years leading Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see God using seasons of 'dwelling contentedly' in unexpected places to prepare you for future callings?
  2. What does Moses' marriage to Zipporah teach about God's providence working through cross-cultural relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיּ֥וֹאֶל1 of 10

was content

H2974

properly, to yield, especially assent; hence (pos.) to undertake as an act of volition

לְמֹשֶֽׁה׃2 of 10

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לָשֶׁ֣בֶת3 of 10

to dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אֶת4 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

הָאִ֑ישׁ5 of 10

with the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וַיִּתֵּ֛ן6 of 10

and he gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת7 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

צִפֹּרָ֥ה8 of 10

Zipporah

H6855

tsipporah, moses wife

בִתּ֖וֹ9 of 10

his daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

לְמֹשֶֽׁה׃10 of 10

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 2:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 2:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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