King James Version

What Does Philippians 4:11 Mean?

Philippians 4:11 in the King James Version says “Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. — study this verse from Philippians chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content.

Philippians 4:11 · KJV


Context

9

Those things, which ye have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with you.

10

But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your care of me hath flourished again; wherein ye were also careful, but ye lacked opportunity. hath: or, is revived

11

Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content.

12

I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need.

13

I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content (Οὐχ ὅτι καθ' ὑστέρησιν λέγω, ἐγὼ γὰρ ἔμαθον ἐν οἷς εἰμι αὐτάρκης εἶναι, Ouch hoti kath' hysterēsin legō, egō gar emathon en hois eimi autarkēs einai)—Ouch...kath' hysterēsin ("not because of need")—Paul clarifies: gratitude isn't manipulation born of desperation. Emathon ("I learned")—contentment is acquired skill, not natural temperament. Autarkēs ("content, self-sufficient")—Stoic term meaning independence from external circumstances. Paul Christianizes it: sufficiency isn't self-generated but Christ-given (v. 13). En hois eimi ("in whatever circumstances I am")—comprehensive scope. Contentment is settled tranquility amid changing circumstances, rooted in unchanging Christ. This verse introduces 4:11-13, Paul's classic contentment teaching.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Stoic philosophy prized autarkeia (self-sufficiency) achieved through rational control of desires and indifference to externals. Paul adopts the term but redefines its source: not self-mastery but Christ's strength (v. 13). His contentment spans extremes (v. 12)—abundance and lack, plenty and hunger—validating his teaching experientially. Ancient teachers claimed self-sufficiency; Paul learned dependence on Christ producing true sufficiency.

Reflection Questions

  1. How is biblical contentment (autarkeia) different from Stoic self-sufficiency or modern complacency?
  2. What circumstances tempt you most toward discontentment, and how does Christ address that?
  3. How do you 'learn' (emathon) contentment—what spiritual disciplines cultivate it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
οὐχ1 of 13

Not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὅτι2 of 13

in respect

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

καθ'3 of 13
G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὑστέρησιν4 of 13

of want

G5304

a falling short, i.e., (specially), penury

λέγω5 of 13

that I speak

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ἐγὼ6 of 13

I

G1473

i, me

γὰρ7 of 13

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἔμαθον8 of 13

have learned

G3129

to learn (in any way)

ἐν9 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

οἷς10 of 13

whatsoever state

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

εἰμι11 of 13

I am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

αὐτάρκης12 of 13

content

G842

self-complacent, i.e., contented

εἶναι13 of 13

therewith to be

G1511

to exist


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 4:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 4:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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