King James Version

What Does Exodus 2:22 Mean?

Exodus 2:22 in the King James Version says “And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land. Gershom: ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land. Gershom: that is, A stranger here

Exodus 2:22 · KJV


Context

20

And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

21

And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22

And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land. Gershom: that is, A stranger here

23

And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24

And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land (וַתֵּלֶד בֵּן וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ גֵּרְשֹׁם כִּי אָמַר גֵּר הָיִיתִי בְּאֶרֶץ נָכְרִיָּה, vateled ben vayikra et-shemo Gereshom ki amar ger hayiti be'erets nokhriyah)—Gershom (גֵּרְשֹׁם, from גֵּר, ger, "stranger/sojourner") memorializes Moses' exile and alienation. Stranger in a strange land (גֵּר הָיִיתִי בְּאֶרֶץ נָכְרִיָּה) reflects Moses' identity crisis: Hebrew by birth, Egyptian by upbringing, now Midianite by marriage, yet belonging fully nowhere. This lifelong sense of exile prepared Moses to lead Israel—a nation of sojourners (Genesis 15:13, Leviticus 25:23, Hebrews 11:13-16). Gershom's name is testimony to humble dependence rather than triumphant confidence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The motif of exile and sojourning runs throughout Moses' life and Israel's history. Abraham was called to be a sojourner (Genesis 12:1); Israel would sojourn in Egypt, wilderness, and ultimately long for the eternal homeland. Moses' personal exile equipped him with empathy for displaced people and trust in God rather than earthly security.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' naming of Gershom reflect his embrace of exile as identity, and how does this prepare him to lead a nation of sojourners?
  2. In what ways does your experience of being a 'stranger' or outsider shape your dependence on God and sympathy for others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַתֵּ֣לֶד1 of 12

And she bare

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

בֵּ֔ן2 of 12

him a son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וַיִּקְרָ֥א3 of 12

and he called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת4 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמ֖וֹ5 of 12

his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֑ם6 of 12

Gershom

H1647

gereshom, the name of four israelites

כִּ֣י7 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמַ֔ר8 of 12

for he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

גֵּ֣ר9 of 12

I have been a stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

הָיִ֔יתִי10 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּאֶ֖רֶץ11 of 12

land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

נָכְרִיָּֽה׃12 of 12

in a strange

H5237

strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 2:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 2:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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