King James Version

What Does Exodus 2:20 Mean?

Exodus 2:20 in the King James Version says “And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

Exodus 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day? Reuel: called also Jethro, or, Jether

19

And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

20

And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

21

And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22

And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land. Gershom: that is, A stranger here


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread (וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־בְּנֹתָיו וְאַיּוֹ לָמָּה זֶּה עֲזַבְתֶּן אֶת־הָאִישׁ קִרְאֶן לוֹ וְיֹאכַל לָחֶם, vayomer el-benotav ve'ayo lamah zeh azavten et-ha'ish kir'en lo veyokhal lachem)—Reuel's rebuke—why is it that ye have left the man?—shows proper hospitality (Genesis 18:1-8, Hebrews 13:2). Call him, that he may eat bread (קִרְאֶן לוֹ וְיֹאכַל לָחֶם) extends covenant hospitality: breaking bread creates social bond and obligation. This invitation becomes Moses' entry into Midianite life and Jethro's family. God uses hospitality as a means of providential provision and relationship formation. Moses, the fugitive with no prospects, finds refuge, family, and 40 years of preparation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern hospitality customs required sheltering strangers, especially those who rendered service. Eating together established relationship and mutual protection. Reuel's invitation suggests recognition of Moses' nobility or character despite refugee status. This hospitality tradition would later be codified in Torah (Leviticus 19:33-34, Deuteronomy 10:18-19).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Reuel's hospitality demonstrate the biblical value of welcoming strangers and showing gratitude?
  2. In what ways might God be calling you to extend hospitality that could provide refuge and purpose for someone in transition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 13

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל2 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֹתָ֖יו3 of 13

unto his daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

וְאַיּ֑וֹ4 of 13
H346

where?

לָ֤מָּה5 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

זֶּה֙6 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ן7 of 13

And where is he why is it that ye have left

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאִ֔ישׁ9 of 13

the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

קִרְאֶ֥ן10 of 13

call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

ל֖וֹ11 of 13
H0
וְיֹ֥אכַל12 of 13

him that he may eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לָֽחֶם׃13 of 13

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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