King James Version

What Does Exodus 2:18 Mean?

Exodus 2:18 in the King James Version says “And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day? Reuel: called also Jethro,... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day? Reuel: called also Jethro, or, Jether

Exodus 2:18 · KJV


Context

16

Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. priest: or, prince

17

And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18

And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day? Reuel: called also Jethro, or, Jether

19

And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

20

And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day? (וַתָּבֹאנָה אֶל־רְעוּאֵל אֲבִיהֶן וַיֹּאמֶר מַדּוּעַ מִהַרְתֶּן בֹּא הַיּוֹם, vatavo'nah el-Re'u'el avihen vayomer madu'a miharten bo hayom)—Reuel (רְעוּאֵל, "friend of God") is also called Jethro (3:1, 18:1) and Hobab (Numbers 10:29), possibly showing title/name combinations or clan leadership. The father's question—How is it that ye are come so soon to day?—reveals the daughters typically faced delays due to harassment (v. 17). The unusual speed prompts inquiry, leading to Moses' introduction to the family. God's providence: what seems a chance encounter is orchestrated divine appointment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Multiple names for Jethro/Reuel reflect ancient Near Eastern practices where individuals had personal names, titles, and patronyms. As "priest of Midian" he may have maintained Abrahamic faith traditions. His later counsel to Moses (Exodus 18) shows wisdom and reverence for YHWH, suggesting theological continuity from Abraham through Midian.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Reuel's question reveal God's providence in seemingly random events and encounters?
  2. What does Moses' integration into Jethro's family teach about God preparing deliverers through unexpected relationships and experiences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בֹּ֖א1 of 9

And when they came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל2 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

רְעוּאֵ֖ל3 of 9

to Reuel

H7467

reuel, the name of moses' father-in-law, also of an edomite and an israelite

אֲבִיהֶ֑ן4 of 9

their father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר5 of 9

he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מַדּ֛וּעַ6 of 9

How

H4069

what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?

מִֽהַרְתֶּ֥ן7 of 9

so soon

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

בֹּ֖א8 of 9

And when they came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הַיּֽוֹם׃9 of 9

to day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 2:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 2:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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