King James Version

What Does Exodus 2:17 Mean?

Exodus 2:17 in the King James Version says “And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

Exodus 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

16

Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. priest: or, prince

17

And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18

And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day? Reuel: called also Jethro, or, Jether

19

And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock (וַיָּבֹאוּ הָרֹעִים וַיְגָרְשׁוּם וַיָּקָם מֹשֶׁה וַיּוֹשִׁעָן, vayavo'u haro'im vaygareshum vayakom Mosheh vayoshi'an)—Shepherds... drove them away—bullies exploiting the vulnerable, a pattern Moses consistently opposes (cf. v. 12). Moses stood up (וַיָּקָם, vayakom, "arose/stood") implies decisive action. Helped them (וַיּוֹשִׁעָן, vayoshi'an)—significantly, this is from the root ישׁע (yasha, "save/deliver"), the same root as "salvation" and "Jesus/Yeshua." Moses' character shows through: defender of the oppressed, rescuer of the helpless. God is shaping His deliverer through these wilderness experiences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Water rights disputes were serious in arid regions, often leading to violence (Genesis 21:25). Male shepherds typically had priority over women at wells. Moses' intervention against multiple shepherds shows courage and physical strength developed in Egypt. This episode demonstrates Moses' character to Jethro, leading to marriage and adoption into Midian.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' pattern of defending the oppressed (Hebrew, v. 12; Hebrew, v. 13; Midianite women, v. 17) reveal consistent godly character despite his flaws?
  2. In what situations is God calling you to 'stand up' and deliver the vulnerable from oppression?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ1 of 9

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הָֽרֹעִ֖ים2 of 9

And the shepherds

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

וַיְגָֽרְשׁ֑וּם3 of 9

and drove them away

H1644

to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce

וַיָּ֤קָם4 of 9

stood up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

מֹשֶׁה֙5 of 9

but Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַיּ֣וֹשִׁעָ֔ן6 of 9

and helped

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

וַיַּ֖שְׁקְ7 of 9

them and watered

H8248

to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to

אֶת8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

צֹאנָֽם׃9 of 9

their flock

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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